Answer :
The sum of two vectors that are at right angles to each other is given by Pythagoras's
The equation that gives the relationship between the rates the boys walks and the distance between them is given as follows;
289 = 25·s² + 9·m²
Reason:
Known;
Rate at which Shawn starts walking due North = s miles per hour
Time Shawn starts walking North = 12 noon
Rate at which Max starts walking East 2 hours later = m miles per hour
The distance between Shawn and Max at 5 p.m. the same day, d = 17 miles
Required:
To create an equation representing the relationship between the rates the boys walked, in miles per hour and the given distance between them
Solution;
The total distance North Shawn walked, S = 5·s miles
The total distance East Max walked, M = 3·m miles
The distance between them is given by Pythagoras's theorem as follows;
d² = S² + M²
By plugging in the values, we get;
17² = (5·s)² + (3·m)² = 25·s² + 9·m²
The equation representing the relationship between the rates the boys walked, in miles per hour and the distance between them is therefore;
289 = 25·s² + 9·m²
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