Codons are 3 base "words" that code for specific amino acids. They are non-overlapping and never have gaps between the word.
The genetic code (codon) is a series of nucleotide coding sequences in DNA or RNA to determine the sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code used today is a code composed of 3 nitrogenous bases called a triplet codon. There are 4 types of nitrogenous bases namely adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. An example of a codon is the nucleotide sequence ATG (AUG in RNA) which specifies the amino acid methionine.
DNA serves as a pattern for making mRNA, and in turn messenger RNA serves as a pattern for making certain proteins. DNA and the corresponding messenger RNA are made up of a series of bases. In RNA, these bases are often labeled with the letters A, U, C, and G.
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