Answer :
Every court system has jurisdiction over certain cases, from enforcing traffic laws to hearing capital murder charges. There are four types of jurisdictions:
• Original Jurisdiction– the court that gets to hear the case first. For example, Municipal courts typically have original jurisdiction over traffic offences that occur within city limits.
• Appellate Jurisdiction– the power for a higher court to review a lower court’s decision. For example, the Texas Court of Appeals has appellate jurisdiction over the District Courts (See the hierarchy of Texas Court Structure in this Unit).
• Exclusive Jurisdiction– only that court who can hear a specific case. For example, only the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Court can hear appeals for death penalty sentences.
• Concurrent Jurisdiction– multiple courts share the jurisdiction. For example, a civil dispute over $200 can be heard in a Texas District Court or Texas County Court.
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