What are the different types of adaptations and their functions?

Answer :

Structural adaptations, Physiological adaptations and Behavioural adaptations are the different types of adaptations.

  • Structural adaptations unique characteristics pertain to certain body parts of an organism, such as its skin, color, and shape. These modifications aid the organisms' ability to endure in their natural environment. Examples include a whale's blubber, a woodpecker's beak, and a humpback whale's baleen.
  • Physiological adaptations are internal mechanisms that enable an organism to carry out specific biochemical processes necessary for survival in its natural environment. Examples include a snake's capacity to create venom and a mammal's capacity to regulate body temperature. Even the production of hydrochloric acid by our bodies to aid in food digestion is seen as a physiological adaptation.
  • Behavioural adaptations are the behaviours a specific organism exhibits to survive in its ecological environment. Animal and avian migration is regarded as a form of behavioural adaptation. Other behavioural adaptations include aestivation and hibernation.

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