Every day, cellular functions such as photosynthesis, anaerobic respiration, and homeostasis take place to ensure the survival of living things. The process through which a cell creates an RNA copy of a fragment of DNA is known as RNA synthesis.
The genetic data required for a cell to produce proteins is carried by this copy of RNA, known as messenger RNA (mRNA). It transports information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the cytoplasm, which is where proteins are created.
Making an RNA replica of a gene's DNA sequence is what transcription aims to do. For a gene that codes for proteins, the information required to create a polypeptide is carried by the RNA copy, or transcript (protein or protein subunit).
An RNA molecule is created during transcription using a piece of the cell's DNA as a template.
Thus, it is possible to state that daily cellular processes like photosynthesis, anaerobic respiration, and homeostasis ensure the survival of living things. RNA synthesis is the procedure by which a cell converts a DNA fragment into an RNA copy.
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