Answer :
In eukaryotes: (b) transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in the cytoplasm.
Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from the DNA strand. This takes place in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. The enzyme involved for this process is called DNA dependent RNA Polymerase. In eukaryotes different types of RNA are synthesized different types of RNA polymerases.
Translation is the process where protein is synthesized from m-RNA. This occurs at the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm of the cells. However, a few proteins are also translated at the RER. t-RNA is also involved in the translation process as it acts as an adaptor molecule.
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