Rodriguez Corporation issues 19,000 shares of its common stock for $152,000 cash on February 20.
Prepare journal entries to record this event under each of the following separate situations.
The stock has a $2 par value.
The stock has neither par nor stated value.
The stock has a $5 stated value
Cash is debited by $152,000; Common stock and Paid-in capital are credited by $38,000 and $114,000.
Cash is debited by $152,000; Common stock is credited by $152,000.
Cash is debited by $152,000; Common stock and Paid-in capital are credited by $95,000 and $57,000.


Answer :

The company issues common stocks to shareholders who have voting rights. After paying preferred shareholders, they are entitled to dividends and capital payback. Journal entries are stated below :

1. The Journal entries for the stock have a $2 par value in the company is:

Date     Account and explanation                                  Debit$      Credit$

Feb 20   Cash                                                                 152000  

             Common Stock, $2 par value                           38000

             Paid in the capital, in excess of par value,                        114000

             common stock                                                                    

             (To sell and issued 19000 shares of $2

              par value common Stock at $152,000)

2. The Journal entries for the stock have neither par nor stated value.

Date     Account and explanation                                  Debit$      Credit$

Feb 20   Cash                                                                  152000  

             Common Stock, $2 par value                                            152000

            (To issue 19000 shares of no par value

             Stock at $152,000)

3. The entries for the stock have a $5 stated value in the company is

Date     Account and explanation                                     Debit$      Credit$

Feb 20   Cash                                                                    152000  

             Common Stock, $2 par value                                                95000

             Paid in the capital, in excess of par value                             57000

             , common stock                          

             (To issue 19000 shares of $5 stated

             value at $152,000)

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