Answer :
The five ways in which neandertals and modern homo sapiens are either similar or different that indicate whether each observation shows a similarity between neandertals and modern homo sapiens or a difference between the two by dragging the term to the appropriate part of the graphic are given below as:
- Different: -body size
- Adaptations to cold environments found in skull
- Similar: -hyoid bone
- Use of various stone tool technologies
- Evidence for handedness shown by the wear patterns on neandertal incisors.
Neanderthals are our closest human relatives. Some of their skull features include a large facial area, angular cheekbones, and large nostrils to humidify and warm cold, dry air. Their bodies are shorter and larger than ours, an adaptation to life in colder climates. But their brains are just as big as ours and often bigger - just like their powerful bodies.
Neanderthals made and used modern tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothes, were skilled hunters of large animals and ate plant foods, and occasionally made things symbolic or decorative. There is evidence that Neanderthals buried their dead on purpose and sometimes even decorated their graves with offerings, such as flowers. No other primates, and no other early human species, has ever practiced this sophisticated symbolic behavior.
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