Answer :
According to the utility-maximizing rule, this consumer ought to consume more good Y than good X. The right response in this case is option C.
According to the utility maximization rule, consumers organize their earnings such that every dollar spent on a product results in the same amount of additional marginal utility.
The rule is stated as MUx/Px = MUy/Py.
Marginal utility of x/price of x = marginal utility of y/price of y.
Plugging into the values, we get,
20/10 = 36/12
2<3.
The consumer should consume more of good Y since its marginal utility is higher. After a given amount of consumption, the marginal utility from good Y will eventually decrease owing to declining utility, and the equality will once again hold.
To learn more about the utility-maximizing rule
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