Answer :
The correct option is: Both mughal and ottoman empires expanded through the use of gunpowder weapons and extensive bureaucracies.
The Ottoman Empire was renowned for its contributions to art, science, and medicine. Istanbul and other important cities around the empire were regarded as centers of the arts, particularly under Suleiman the Magnificent's rule. In World War I (1914–18), the Ottoman Empire supported Germany; subsequent peace treaties led to the dissolution of the empire; and in 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk toppled the sultanate, establishing the Republic of Turkey the next year. The empire's success was due to its centralized organization as much as its territory: control of some of the most lucrative trade routes in the world resulted in immense money, and its flawlessly structured military system resulted in military might.
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