Answer :
When recording the declaration of cash dividend of $0.30 per share, the dividend account will be debited and the retained earnings out of which the dividend has been paid will be credited in the journal entry related to the same amount in this financial transaction.
The journal entry in the format of general journal has been mentioned as below for better reference.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
January 29 Dividends Ac. DR. $0.30
To, Retained Earnings $0.30
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