Answer :
There is sufficient evidence to to refute the sales manager's claimed proportions of customers who prefer each product using the data.
H0:p1=0.5,p2=0.3,p3=0.2
Ha:At least one proportion is different from the stated proportions.
Null hypothesis indicate that proportions are same as stated.
Product observed(fo) pi Expected(fe) (fo-fe)^2/fe
Whole 74 0.5 154.50 41.943
Universal 71 0.3 92.70 5.080
Annuities 164 0.2 61.80 169.010
Total 309 1 309 216.033
Expected value for the number of customers who prefer Whole Life=309*0.5=154.50
Expected value for the number of customers who prefer Universal Life=309*0.3=92.70
Test statistic:
Chi square=216.033
df=3-1=2
critical Chi square value=CHIINV(0.01,2)=9.210
Reject the null hypothesis
Therefore, There is sufficient evidence to to refute the sales manager's claimed proportions of customers who prefer each product using the data.
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