This type of reasoning is called deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is a form of logic where a conclusion is derived from the agreement of several premises that are often taken to be true. Top-down logic is another name for deductive reasoning. Making logical assumptions and basing a conclusion on them are the foundations of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning follows a top-down method, whereas inductive reasoning follows a bottom-up method. Deductive reasoning involves moving from general premises to specific conclusions, as opposed to inductive reasoning, which starts with the specific and moves toward the general. A precise and well-organized system, deductive logic (also known as deductive reasoning or deduction) tries to offer unambiguous support for a conclusion.
Deductive reasoning can demonstrate that a conclusion is false while inductive reasoning can demonstrate that a conclusion is likely true.
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