Answer :
Eukaryotic cells are controlled through transcriptional activators in addition to repressors that bind to the unique deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences and manipulate their expression.
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and different membrane-sure organelles. there's a extensive variety of eukaryotic organisms, such as all animals, vegetation, fungi, and protists, as well as maximum algae. Eukaryotes may be either unmarried-celled or multicellular.
Inside eukaryotic cells, mitochondria feature particularly like batteries, due to the fact they convert energy from one shape to some other: meals nutrients to ATP. for this reason, cells with high metabolic desires can meet their higher energy needs by growing the variety of mitochondria they comprise.
Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of DNA tightly wound round clusters of histone proteins. In trendy, eukaryotic cells incorporate loads greater genetic material than prokaryotic cells. as an example, every human cell has around 2m, or three billion base pairs, of DNA that need to be compacted to healthy inside the nucleus.
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