Answer :
At each step of its operation, the input to a Central Processing Unit is an instruction.
The part of a computer that obtains and executes instructions is called the central processing unit (CPU). A system's CPU can be thought of as its brain. It is made up of a control unit, a number of registers, and an arithmetic and logic unit (ALU). The term "processor" is frequently used to refer to the CPU. The ALU performs mathematical, logical, and related processes as directed by the software.
The control unit directs the movement of data within the CPU, the exchange of data and control signals across external interfaces, and all ALU operations (system bus). The CPU has high-speed internal memory storage units called registers.
Some registers can be accessed by the user, or by the programmer via the machine instruction set. Other registers are solely reserved for the CPU to be used for control.
All CPU parts are synchronized by an internal clock. Megahertz (MHz), or millions of clock pulses per second, is a unit of measurement for clock speed. The clock speed simply gauges how quickly the CPU executes an instruction.
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