9. Given that ypı = 3e27 and Ypz = x2 + 3x are particular solutions of y" – 6y' + 5y = -9222 and y" - 6y' + 5y = 5x2 + 3x – 16 respectively, find the particular solutions of a. Y" – 6y + 5y = 5x2 + 3x – 16 – 9223 b. y" – 6y' + 5y = -10x2 - 6x + 32 +622

Answer :

Particular solution for the equation a. Y" – 6y + 5y = 5x2 + 3x – 16 – 9223 is

5y = -15e²⁷ - 23/5

Particular solution for b. y" – 6y' + 5y = -10x2 - 6x + 32 +622 is 5y = 8x+ 218

Given:

y= 3e²⁷ (Solution 1)

Y = x² + 3x (Solution 2)

y" - 6y' + 5y = -9222 (Equation 1)

y" - 6y' + 5y = 5x² + 3x – 16  (Equation 2)

Where [tex]y^{"}[/tex] represents the double derivative(d²y) of y and [tex]y^{'}[/tex] represents the first derivative(dy) of the equation y.

Find Solutions for:

a. Y" – 6y + 5y = 5x² + 3x – 16 – 9223

b. y" – 6y' + 5y = -10x² - 6x + 32 +622

y= 3e²⁷ (Solution 1)(Given in the question)

Taking derivative on both sides

by = 3 de²⁷

∵ e²⁷  is constant in comparison to dy the derivative will be 0. Thus, d²y of y is also equal to zero

Then, putting values in the equation 1

- 6y' + 5y + y" = -9222 (Equation 1)

(0) - 6(0) +5(3e²⁷) = -9222

Thus, 15e²⁷ = -9222

5e²⁷ = -3074

e²⁷ = -614.8

Y = x² + 3x (Solution 2)(Given in the question)

Taking derivative on both sides

dY/dx= 2x + 3 -(iii)

taking derivative of y'

d²Y/dx² = 2

∵ 3 is a constant in dy/dx.

Then, putting values in the equation 2

y" -+ 5y - 6y'  = 5x² + 3x - 16

(2) - 6(2x + 3) +5y = 5x² + 3x - 16 + 12x - 12x

2 - 12 + 18x + 5y = 5x² +15x - 16 -12x

-10 + 18x - 15x + 5y = 5y -16 -12x

3x + 12x =10 - 16

15x = -6

x= -2/5

Putting values of x, y, dy and  d²y in equations (i) & (ii)

a. Y" – 6y + 5y = 5x² + 3x - 16 – 9223

(2)  -6(2x+3) + 5y = 5x² + 3x - 16 - 9223 + 12x - 12x

2 - 12x -18 + 5y = 5y - 9223 - 16 - 12x

2 + - 18 + 5y -6/5 -(9222 + 1)

2 + 24-6/5 + 5y + 15e²⁷ - 1 = 0

5y + 15e²⁷ + 18/5 + 1= 0

5y + 15e²⁷ + 23/5= 0

5y = -15e²⁷ - 23/5

b. y" – 6y' + 5y = -10x² - 6x + 32 +622

(0) -6(0) + 5y = -10x² - 6x +654

5y = -10x² - 6x -24x + 24x + 654

5y = -10(x² + 3x) +24x + 654

5y = -10y + 24x + 654

5y +10y = 24x + 654

15y=24x+654

5y = 8x+ 218

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