Answer :
These are the stronger base or acid in each pair:
Stronger base
- ClNH₂ > NH₃ (A)
- NCl₃ > NF₃ (A)
- ClO₂⁻ < ClO⁻ (B)
Stronger acid
- H₂SO₄ > H₂SO₃ (A)
- H₂Te > H₂S (A)
- CH₃COOH < CF₃COOH (B)
What affects the strength of the base and acid of a molecule?
The strength of the base and acid of a molecule is strongly dependent on its bond and structure. The weaker the H-A bond, the lesser the required energy to break the molecule. Hence, the proton leaves the molecule more easily and the molecule will become a stronger acid. It makes compound with stronger bond tends to have stronger basicity.
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