The powerful middle class that developed in the independent city-states of Renaissance Italy was involved in all of the following EXCEPT
a. making profitable loans to popes and monarchs
b. financing commercial ventures
c. patronizing the arts
d. encouraging manorialism
e. controlling the governments of the city-states


Answer :

The strong middle class that grew up in Renaissance Italy's independent city-states was involved in everything except controlling the city-state governments.

What exactly do you mean by government?

A govt is the system in place to govern a country or a community. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, government is "a method of social control in which the power to create laws and the correct to enforce them is vested in a specific group in society."

What are the three major types of government?

They are the Executive (President and approximately 5,000,000 employees), Legislative (Senate and of Representatives), and Judicial branches (Supreme Court and lower Courts).

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