Answer :
Music is a universal cross-cultural activity that can be found in every known human culture. Even though people clearly have different preferences when it comes to music, very little is known about how those preferences are based. A model of musical preferences based on listeners' affective responses to music from a wide range of musical genres is presented here. Three separate studies came to the same conclusion: music preferences have a latent five-factor structure that is independent of genre and primarily reflects emotional/affective responses to music. These factors have been interpreted and labeled as follows:
1) a mellow factor that includes styles that are easy and relaxing
2) an urban element that is largely characterized by music with a lot of rhythm and percussion, like rap, funk, and acid jazz
3) a sophisticated element that includes jazz, world music, opera, and classical music
4) an Intense factor characterized by energetic, forceful, and loud music;
5) a campestral factor, which includes a wide range of direct, rootsy genres of music like country and singer-songwriter music. According to the findings of a fourth study, preferences for the MUSIC factors are influenced by the music's social and auditory characteristics.
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