Select the correct answer.Triangle is reflected across the y-axis and dilated to give triangle . The coordinates of the preimage are , , and . The coordinates of the image are , , and . What is the scale factor of the dilation?

Step 1:
A dilation (similarity transformation) is a transformation that changes the size of a figure. It requires a center point and a scale factor , k . ... If |k|<1 , the dilation is a reduction. The absolute value of the scale factor determines the size of the new image as compared to the size of the original image.
Step 2
The basic formula that is used for calculating the scale factor is, Scale factor = Dimension of the new shape ÷ Dimension of the original shape.
Step 3
[tex]\text{Scale factor = }\frac{10}{5}\text{ = }\frac{5}{2.5}\text{ = }\frac{7}{3.5}\text{ = }\frac{4}{2}\text{ = }\frac{1}{0.5}\text{ = }\frac{4}{2}\text{ = 2}[/tex]Final answer
Scale factor = 2