Answer :
First point:
the slope will be:
[tex]m=\frac{4225-1990}{5-2}=745[/tex]then the equation in slope-point form is:
[tex](y-1990)=745(x-2)[/tex]then
[tex]y=745x-1490+1990[/tex][tex]y=745x+500[/tex]then the intercept=(0,500) and the slope=745
Second point:
from the information we deduct the following expression
[tex]y=0.12(x-1880)+54.3[/tex]then evaluating y the 101st year it will be:
[tex]0.12(101)+54.3=12.12+54.3=66.42[/tex]