the empirical formula for a given compound is p2o5. the molar mass of the actual compound is 283.88 g/mol. what is the molecular formula for the compound? chegg

Answer :

Molecular formula of the compound is P₄O₁₀.

In this case, you know:

The empirical formula for a given compound is P₂O₅.

The molar mass of the actual compound is 283.88 g/mol.

The mass for empirical formula of P₂O₅:

P₂O₅ = 2×30.97 g/mol + 5×16.00 g/mol = 141.94 g/mol

So, the value "n" is calculated as:

n= mass of molecular formula÷ mass of empirica formula

n=283.88 g/mol÷ 141.94 g/mol

n= 2

Then, the molecular formula is calculated as:

Molecular formula = (P₂O₅)₂

Molecular formula= P₄O₁₀

What is Molecular formula?

Chemical formula that specifies how many atoms of each element there are in each molecule of a substance; see structural formula.

Subtract the empirical formula for molar mass from the compound's molar mass. The outcome must be a whole number or a value that is extremely near to a whole number. Divide the whole number from step 2 by each subscript in the empirical formula. The molecular equation is the end product.

An statement that lists the quantity and kind of atoms in a substance's molecules is known as a molecular formula. Examples include the hexane molecule, which has the chemical formula C6H14 and has 6 C atoms and 14 H atoms.

To learn more about Molecular formula from the given link:

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