The heavy French impact broke the status of the papacy, however, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome. The cardinals elected a brand new pope who took the Avignon seat, turning into the primary of a line of antipopes and starting the Western Schism.
The papacy's recognition suffered because of its lack of ability to reform itself, to bring give up on the 100 Years' battle, or to offer sacraments for the duration of the Black dying. The last changed into in particular damaging, since the papacy in Avignon had declared that the sacraments have been important to salvation.
The schism became driven by the aid of personalities and political allegiances, with the Avignon papacy being closely associated with the French monarchy. these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the prestige of the workplace. The papacy had resided in Avignon seeing that in 1309, but Pope Gregory XI lower back to Rome in 1377.
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