Generally, the controlling factor for the functionalist perspective is as stated by Talcott Parson.
It refers to the view that society is a relatively stable and orderly system composed of interdependent and interrelated parts. It is also the view social change as a strain on the system.
In sociology, the functionalist perspective assesses the society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It also views the society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole.
Furthermore, the functionalist perspective suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor or as a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor act.
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