Answer :
Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.
What is bromination?
When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction. After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
Why is 15M acetic acid used as a solvent for bromination?
DCM (dichloromethane) requires more time. Acetic acid has protons that can give one of the Br (bromine) a positive charge and activate it. There is a brief loss of aromaticity that calls for high energy activation.
Refer to the attached image for bromination reaction.
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The bromine is activated by acetic acid, which improves its electrophilic properties.
What is meant by bromination?
- When a material gets brominated, the chemical reaction causes bromine to be added to the compound.
- The outcome will differ from the initial reactant in terms of its properties after bromination.
Why is 15M acetic acid employed as a bromination solvent?
- DCM (dichloromethane) takes longer to process.
- One of the Br (bromine) atoms can be activated by the protons in acetic acid, which can give it a positive charge.
- Short-lived loss of aromaticity necessitates high-energy activation.
For the reaction of bromination, refer to the attached file.
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