Answer :
Based on the mean of the sample and the proportion who read below grade level, the probability that a second sample would have a proportion greater than 0.54 is 0.9772.
What is the probability of the second sample being greater than 0.54?
The probability that the second sample would be selected with a proportion greater than 0.54 can be found as:
P (x > 0.54) = P ( z > (0.54 - 0.30) / 0.12))
Solving gives:
P (x > 0.54) = P (z > 2)
P (x > 0.54) = 0.9772
In conclusion, the probability that the second sample would be selected with a proportion greater than 0.54 is 0.9772.
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