K, L, and M are points on the circle. KS is a tangent to the circle at K. KM is a diameter and triangle KLM is isosceles. Find the value of z.

Using the circle theorems, the value of z is 45
From the question, we are to determine the value of z
From the given information,
KM is a diameter
∴ ∠KLM = 90° (Angle in a semicircle)
Also, ΔKLM is isosceles
∴ ∠KML = ∠MKL (Base angles of an isosceles triangle)
Then,
∠KML + ∠MKL + ∠KLM = 180° (Sum of angles in a triangle)
2× ∠KML + 90° = 180°
2× ∠KML = 180° - 90°
2× ∠KML = 90°
∠KML = 90°/2
∠KML = 45°
Now, we can observe that
z° = ∠KML (Angles in alternate segment)
But,
∠KML = 45°
∴ z = 45
Hence, the value of z is 45
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