Answer :
The correct option is 'it was relatively non-existent, and most scientists in these fields were considered naturalists' because it describes the state of ecology and environmental science prior to 1960 (option 1).
What is environmental science?
Environmental science is a field of study that analyzes the interactions of organisms and abiotic factors in a given ecosystem.
Environmental sciences are fundamental to fight against climate change and global warming.
In conclusion, the statement 'it was relatively non-existent, and most scientists in these fields were considered naturalists' describes the state of ecology and environmental science prior to 1960.
Learn more about environmental science here:
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