Answer :
A ratio shows the relation between two numbers. The amount of more material that is needed by Jake is 42.5 cm³.
What is a Ratio?
A ratio shows us the number of times a number contains another number.
Given that the volume of the first prism is 14.5cm³, while the scale factor is 4. Since the scale factor is applicable to dimension, and volume is always the cube of three-dimension.
Therefore, the volume of the scaled prism will be the cube the of the volume of the first prism, which can be written as,
[tex]\rm \text{Volume of the Scaled prism}= (Scale\ factor)^3 \times \text{Volume of the first prism}[/tex]
Substitute the values,
[tex]\rm \text{Volume of the Scaled prism}= 4^3 \times 14.5 = 928\ cm^3[/tex]
Since, the volume of material with Jake is 900 cm³, while the material he has already used is 14.5 cm³, thus the volume of the material that is left with Jake is 885.5 cm³(900cm³-14.5cm³).
Now, since the material needed to make the scaled prism is 928 cm³, the amount of material that is with Jake is 885.5 cm³, therefore, the amount of the material that is needed by Jake to complete the scaled prism can be written as,
The Amount of more material Needed by Jake = Amount of material needed to make the scaled prism - Amount of material left with Jake
The Amount of more material Needed by Jake = 928 cm³ - 885.5 cm³
= 42.5 cm³
Hence, the amount of more material that is needed by Jake is 42.5 cm³.
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