Answer :
Given :-
- f(x) = 2x + 5
- f(a) = 20
- f(b) = 0
To Find :-
- The values of a and b .
Solution :-
Here we are given that ,
[tex] f(x) = 2x + 5 [/tex]
Substituting x = a , we have ,
[tex] f(a) = 2a + 5[/tex]
Now f(a) = 20 . So ,
[tex]20 = 2a + 5 [/tex]
Solve out for a ,
[tex] 20 - 5 = 2a\\[/tex]
[tex] 2a = 15\\[/tex]
[tex] a = \dfrac{15}{2}= 7.5[/tex]
Hence the value of a is 7.5
For finding out the value of b , substitute x = b , and f(b) = 0 ,
[tex] f(b) = 2b + 5 \\[/tex]
[tex]0 = 2b + 5 [/tex]
Solve for b ,
[tex] 2b = -5 \\[/tex]
[tex] b =\dfrac{-5}{2}=-2.5[/tex]
Hence the value of b is -2.5
4th option is correct .
I hope this helps.
Answer: choice (4)
a = 7.5 and b = -2.5
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Work Shown:
f(x) = 2x+5
f(a) = 2a+5 .... replace every x with 'a'
20 = 2a+5 .... replace f(a) with 20, since f(a) = 20
2a+5 = 20
2a = 20-5 .... subtract 5 from both sides
2a = 15
a = 15/2 ... dividing both sides by 2
a = 7.5
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f(x) = 2x+5
f(b) = 2b+5 ... replace every x with b
0 = 2b+5 .... replace f(b) with 0, since f(b) = 0
2b+5 = 0
2b = -5 .... subtract 5 from both sides
b = -5/2 .... divide both sides by 2
b = -2.5
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We have a = 7.5 and b = -2.5. So we go for choice (4)