Answer :
Mathematical proofs are used to prove or disprove mathematical statements.
Mathematical theorems
The theorems to use are:
- The sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degrees
- Alternate angles are congruent
The proof
From the question, we have: [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex]
This means that, ABC is a triangle
Also, we have:
BP || AC
This means that lines BP and AC are parallel
So, the following angles are congruent by alternate angle theorem
- [tex]\angle 5 \cong \angle 3[/tex].
- [tex]\angle 4 \cong \angle 2[/tex]
The angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees.
So, we have:
[tex]\angle 4 + \angle 1 + \angle 5 = 180[/tex]
By substitution, the above equation becomes
[tex]\angle 2 + \angle 1 + \angle 3 = 180[/tex]
Rewrite the equation as:
[tex]\angle 1 + \angle 2 + \angle 3 = 180[/tex]
Hence, the statement that [tex]\angle 1 + \angle 2 + \angle 3 = 180[/tex] has been proved
Read more about mathematical proofs at:
https://brainly.com/question/25296908