An empire refers to an extensive group of states under a single supreme authority while a civilization refers to the stage of social development that is considered most advanced.
Hence, the Mesopotamian empire include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations while the Mesopotamian civilization includes extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy etc.
In conclusion, it is false that the mesopotamian civilizations and mesopotamian empires are the same thing.
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