The rate of change is $2 per hour and the initial value is $26.
A linear equation is in the form:
y = mx + b;
where y, x are variables, m is the rate of change and b is the y intercept.
Let y represent the cleaning cost for x hours.
From the graph, using the points (1, 28) and (3, 44):
[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\\\\y-28=\frac{44-28}{3-1} (x-1)\\\\y=2x+26[/tex]
Therefore the rate of change is $2 per hour and the initial value is $26.
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