Considering the situation described above, the adult is serving as a relational catalyst.
This is based on the idea presented by R.A Thompson in 2013 in his work that when the adult lets the kid understands the outcomes of misbehavior, works to rebuild effective mismatches, or discusses with their child about emotions, such adult is functioning as a relational catalyst.
Thus, an adult fosters children's socioemotional growth and helps to improve the personality of who they are and what other people are like; such adults serve as relational catalysts.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "relational catalysts."
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