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what are the types and classifications of antibiotics, and their actions? what type of antibiotic should the nurse administer for this client and why?

Answer :

The types of antibiotics include bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotics.

Bactericidal antibiotics simply refer to the antibiotics that restrain the cell wall synthesis. Examples of bactericidal antibiotics include penicillin, cephems, etc.

Bacteriostatic antibiotics refer to the antibiotics that restrain the growth and reproduction of bacteria. This is done as the antibiotics interfere with the DNA replication, and cellular metabolism of the bacteria. Examples of this include tetracycline, trimethoprim, etc.

In order for the nurse to know the antibiotics to prescribe, the following should be considered:

  • The possible side effects of the drug.
  • The nature of the infection and its seriousness.
  • The status of the immune system of the person.
  • The allergies to the drug.

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