Answer :
We require 304.69 m² of Photovoltaic solar cells to meet its energy requirements.
Since the power density of sunlight is 1 kW/m², let A be the area of the Photovoltaic solar cells. The total power from the sun is thus P = 1 kW/m² × A = A kW. Since the Photovoltaic cells are 16 % efficient, the power from the cells is 0.16 × A kW = 0.16A kW.
Also an average home uses 390 kWh. The energy used in 8 hours is thus
390 kWh/8 h = 48.75 kW.
Since this power equals the power from the photovoltaic solar cells, we have that
0.16A kW = 48.75 kW
A = 48.75 kW/0.16 kW
A = 304.69 m²
So, we require 304.69 m² of Photovoltaic solar cells to meet its energy requirements.
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