Answer :
Let's start from the base function (parent function) [tex]f(x) = 2^x[/tex].
This means [tex]h(x) = -f(-x+3)+4[/tex] since the "-1" out front and the "+4" are outside the exponent position (which is where [tex]x[/tex] lives).
Inside the function notation, we have [tex]-x+3[/tex]. My recommendation is to factor that into [tex]-(x-3)[/tex], so I can read the transformations left-to-right.
This gives us [tex]h(x) = -f\big(-(x-3)\big)+4[/tex].
Things we know about the parent function [tex]f(x) =2^x[/tex]:
- It increases from left-to-right.
- It has a horizontal asymptote at y=0.
- It goes through the point (0,1) and (1,2).
The transformations [tex]h[/tex] has done to [tex]f[/tex], we'd have:
- Reflect over the y-axis, from the negative in front of [tex]f[/tex].
- Reflect over the x-axis, from the negative inside [tex]f( ~~ )[/tex]
- Shift right 3 units, from the "-3" inside.
- Shift up 4 units, from the "+4" outside.
The two reflections mean you'll still have an increasing function, but it'll be under the x-axis instead of above the x-axis. It'll go from low in Quadrant III to close to the x-axis in Quadrant IV.
The means it's either B or D.
Since the entire graph is shifted up by 4 units, the horizontal asymptote will be moved from the x-axis (AKA y=0) to y=4.
The narrows it does to B.
To confirm, evaluate h(0) to make sure the graph goes through (0,-4).
[tex]\begin{aligned}h(0) &= -2^{(-0+3)}+4\\&= -2^{3}+4\\&=-8+4\\&= -4\end{aligned}[/tex]
That confirms it. Answer is B.