Can someone explain how to do this please?

for the columns where is less than or equal zero, use the first line of the function to calculate the value of f(x)
[tex] { ( \frac{1}{3} ) }^{ - 2} - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8 \\ { ( \frac{1}{3} ) }^{ - 1} - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2 \\ { ( \frac{1}{3} ) }^{ 0} - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0[/tex]
for every x greater than zero, use the second line to determine the value
[tex] {3}^{1} - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \\ {3}^{2} - 2 = 9 - 2 = 7[/tex]
hope this helps and gives some insight what to do.
if there are open questions left, feel free to ask them in the comments
have a beautiful day
-Alex