Answer :
Answer:
C. During the process of convection, energy in warm water is lost to its surroundings. The water cools, becomes denser, and sinks.
Explanation:
Convection refers to the process of transference of heat from one place to another by the movement of gas/liquid particles. Convection occurs when a gas or liquid substance is heated, thereby it expands (increase its volume) by gaining kinetic energy and moving far apart. Energy in the atmosphere and oceans is transferred mainly by convection. In the atmosphere, convection produces wind belts. Moreover, an ocean current is the result of the continuous movement of seawater caused by different forces acting upon the water (i.e., wind, the Coriolis effect, waves, temperature). In the oceans, convection produces currents because the seawater heats up becoming less dense and moves above cooler seawater, emitting heat during the process and causing the continual circulation of water.