What is the relationship between the economy and environmental quality? (3 points)
There is no relationship between the economy and environmental quality.
Generally speaking, better economies are associated with worse environmental quality.
Generally speaking, environmental quality initially declines and then improves as an economy grows.
Generally speaking, better economies are associated with better environmental quality.

Environmental quality is a term related to different environmental cues such as, for example, air/water pollution, presence of noise, access to open public spaces, the visual impact of buildings, etc.

Environmental quality can affect human health and the quality of life of the individuals in a given area/city. For example, water contamination is linked to the transmission of different diseases (e.g., gastroenteritis; encephalitis, hepatitis A), thereby negatively affecting human health and the quality of life of persons who don't have access to potable water. Similarly, poor air quality can be associated with respiratory diseases and cancer.

The improvement in environmental quality does not necessarily involve economic resources. It is possible to improve environmental quality by:

1-protecting people against climate change;

2-improving water/air quality;

3-reducing pollution;

4-reducing waste and increasing recycling;

5-limiting the visual impacts of new infrastructure; etc.

In conclusion, there is no direct association between the economy and environmental quality.

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