Answer :
The type of decay that Am-241 undergoes to become Np-237 is alpha decay. The correct option is a.
What is alpha decay?
Alpha decay is a type of decay or transformation in which a nucleus emits an alpha particle and change into different atomic nuclei. The atomic number reduces by 2 and the mass is reduced by 4.
Am-241 is an isotope of the chemical element americium. It is a radioactive element and its radioactive decay period is 432.2 years. It is used in the testing of machinery.
When the nucleus of Am changes or emits a radioactive particle. It converts into Np-237. The process is called alpha decay. The atomic mass is reduced by four, and the 241 converts into 237, which become neptunium.
Thus, the correct option is a. Alpha decay.
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