The establishment of colonies in America is one of the initial driving forces of capitalism. as a result of option A
What was mercantilism's goal?
The mercantilist goal was to maximize a nation's export surplus—the balance of trade, which was equated with the realm's future prosperity and power—and the means were low-cost production inputs, such as low-cost raw materials and low-cost, and thus poor, domestic labor.
Mercantilism turned colonies into natural resource gathering zones. Massive quantities of labor were required to supply these resources.
Hence,
Option A was the driving force for the settlement of colonies in America
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