Help me with these questions, explaining it would be awesome!!

Answer:
i hope my answer help you:))
Step-by-step explanation:
{1st question}
b=3b-18=12
=3b=12+18
=3b=30 ( divided by 3)
then b=10
{2nd question}
d = -42-7d=49
=-7d=49+42
=-7d=91 ( divided by -7)
then d= -13