Answer:
A)
1.
Statement is - Vegetables are good for your health.
Let P - There are Vegetables , Q - they are good for health
Conditional statement is -If there are Vegetables , then they are good for the health.
Inverse Statement is - If there are no Vegetables, then they are not good for health.
Converse statement - If they are good for health , then they are vegetables.
Contra-positive statement - If they are not good for health , then they are not vegetables.
2.
Statement is - 3x + 8 = 14, x = 2
Let P - 3x + 8 = 14 , Q - x = 2
Conditional statement is -If 3x + 8 = 14 , then x = 2.
Inverse Statement is - If 3x + 8 ≠ 14 , then x ≠ 2.
Converse statement - If x = 2 , then 3x + 8 = 14
Contra-positive statement - If x ≠ 2 , then 3x + 8 ≠ 14
3.
Statement is - A right triangle has a 90° angle.
Let P - Triangle has a 90° angle , Q - It is right triangle .
Conditional statement is -If Triangle has a 90° angle , then It is right triangle.
Inverse Statement is - If Triangle has not a 90° angle , then It is not right triangle.
Converse statement - If It is right triangle , then Triangle has a 90° angle.
Contra-positive statement - If It is not a right triangle , then Triangle has not a 90° angle.
4.
Statement is - An eagle is a bird .
Let P - It is an eagle , Q - It is a bird
Conditional Statement - If it is an eagle , then it is a bird.
Inverse statement - If it is not eagle , then it is not bird.
Converse statement - If it is a bird , then it is an eagle.
Contra-positive statement - If it is not a bird , then it is not an eagle.
5.
Statement is - A whale is a mammal
Let P - It is a whale , Q - It is a mammal
Conditional Statement - If it is a whale , then it is a mammal.
Inverse statement - If it is not whale , then it is not mammal.
Converse statement - If it is a mammal , then it is a whale.
Contra-positive statement - If it is not a mammal , then it is not a whale.
6.
Statement is - Two circle with equal diameters are congruent
Let P - Two circles have equal diameters , Q - They are congruent
Conditional Statement - If Two circles have equal diameters , then they are congruent.
Inverse statement - If two circles have not equal diameters , then they are not congruent.
Converse statement - If two circles are congruent , then they have equal diameters.
Contra-positive statement - If two circles are not congruent , then they have not equal diameters.
7.
Statement is - An angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees is obtuse angle
Let P - An angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees , Q - They are obtuse angle.
Conditional Statement - If An angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees , then they are obtuse angle.
Inverse statement - If An angle that does not measures between 90 and 180 degrees , then they are not obtuse angle.
Converse statement - If an angle is obtuse angle , then that angle measures between 90 and 180 degrees.
Contra-positive statement - If an angle is not an obtuse angle , then that angle does not measures between 90 and 180 degrees.
8.
Statement is - Two planes with no common point are parallel.
Let P - Two planes have no common point , Q - they are parallel.
Conditional Statement - If Two planes have no common point , then they are parallel.
Inverse statement - If two planes have common point , then they are not parallel.
Converse statement - If two planes are parallel, then they have no common point.
Contra-positive statement - If two planes are not parallel, then they have common point.
9.
Statement is - Carrot is rich in Vitamin A.
Let P - There are carrots , Q - they are rich in Vitamin A
Conditional statement is -If There are carrots , then they are rich in Vitamin A.
Inverse Statement is - If there are no carrots , then they are not rich in Vitamin A.
Converse statement - If they are rich in Vitamin A , then they are carrots
Contra-positive statement - If they are not rich in Vitamin A , then they are not carrots.
10.
Statement is - All reptiles have scales.
Let P - All are reptiles , Q - they all have scales.
Conditional statement - If all are reptiles , then they all have scales.
Inverse statement - If all are not reptiles , they have no scales.
Converse statement - If all have scales , then all are reptiles.
Contra-positive statement - If all have no scales , then they all are not reptiles.
B)
1. Both the conditional and converse statements are true.
Bi-conditional statement - There are vegetables if and only if they are good in health.
3. Both the conditional and converse statements are true.
Bi-conditional statement - A triangle has a 90° angle if and only if it is a right triangle.
6. Both the conditional and converse statements are true.
Bi-conditional statement - Two circle are equal diameter if and only if they are congruent.
7. Both the conditional and converse statements are true.
Bi-conditional statement - An angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees if and only if it is an obtuse angle.
8. Both the conditional and converse statements are true.
Bi-conditional statement - Two planes has no common point if and only if they are parallel.