Answer :
Answer:
We must add 400 ml of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the following equation:
[tex]C_{i}V_{i}=C_{f}V_{f}[/tex]
Where:
- C(i) is the initial concentration of the solution (80%)
- C(f) is the final concentration of the solution (30%)
- V(i) is the initial volume (150 ml)
- V(f) is the final volume
Now, we just need to solve the equation for V(f).
[tex]V_{f}=\frac{C_{i}V_{i}}{C_{f}}[/tex]
[tex]V_{f}=\frac{80*150}{30}[/tex]
[tex]V_{f}=400\: ml[/tex]
Therefore, we must add 400 ml of water.
I hope it helps you!