Answer:
Western settlers changed the Plains as new settlements were constructed and the railroads were built. These things took space and grazing land away from the buffalo herds that were abundant and had roamed free for so long. But most significant to the demise of the buffalo population were the buffalo hunters. Buffalo hides were used by settlers on the frontier for making leather, so the hides became valuable. However, merchants paid very little for the hides since there appeared to be so many buffalo and many hunters willing to hunt them. Therefore, any hunter wanting to make a profit would have to kill many, many buffalo. So that is what they did. Hunters killed the buffalo only for their hides, and they killed them without thinking about replenishing the population. This was very different from the Native American hunting of buffalo which was a way of life. Plains Native Americans survived by hunting buffalo and using every part of the buffalo in their survival. Native Americans only hunted what they needed and were not trying to make a profit. Until buffalo hunters arrived on the plains, buffalo herds flourished. Once the herds were destroyed, the Native Americans who had relied on them began to starve. Also, they could no longer make things from the buffalo parts they did not eat, like rope, fuel for fires, tools, clothes, and many other things.
Explanation:
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