Answer :
The system of inequalities can be obtained from the given information
on the allowable weights and number of pots.
The correct responses:
The system of inequalities that represent the constraint on the number
of pots that can be included in one shipment are;
- 2 ≤ x + y ≤ 8
- 15·x + 7.5·y ≤ 79 lbs.
Methods used to find the system of inequalities
The inequality that represents the number total number of clay, T, in each shipment is 2 ≤ T ≤ 8
The inequality that represents weight of each shipment is w < 100 lbs
The weight of each shipment container = 20 lbs
The weight of the packing material = 1 lb
Therefore;
- The maximum weight of the flower pots = 100 lbs - 21 lbs = 79 lbs
The weight of each clay flower pot = 15 lbs
The weight of each plastic flower pot = 7.5 lbs
Let "x" represent the number of clay flower pot included in one shipment
and let "y" represent the number of plastic flower pot included in one
shipment, we have;
The system of inequalities that represent the constraint on the number of pots that can be included in one shipment are as follows;
- 2 ≤ x + y ≤ 8
- 15·x + 7.5·y ≤ 79 lbs.
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We will find the system of inequalities:
C*15 lb + P*7.5lb < 79 lb
2 ≤ P + C ≤ 8
How to write a system of inequalities?
First, we need to define the variables that we will be using, these are:
- C = number of clay pots.
- P = number of plastic pots.
From the first restriction, we have that:
2 ≤ P + C ≤ 8
The other restriction says that the weight must be less than 100lbs:
W < 100lbs
Where the weight is:
W = C*15 lb + P*7.5lb + 20lb + 1lb
Where 20lb is the weight of the container and 1lb is the weight of the packing material, then we have:
C*15 lb + P*7.5lb + 20lb + 1lb < 100lb
We can subtract 21 lb in both sides to get:
C*15 lb + P*7.5lb < 100 lb - 21 lb
C*15 lb + P*7.5lb < 79 lb
So we got our two inequalities, then the system is:
C*15 lb + P*7.5lb < 79 lb
2 ≤ P + C ≤ 8
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