Taking into account the definition of covalent bond, the correct answer is option A.) right side of the periodic table contain atoms that form covalent bonds.
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
In other words, a covalent bond is a force that joins two atoms of non-metallic elements to form a molecule. Atoms share pairs of electrons from their valence shell to achieve the stability of the molecule formed. The tendency of the elements to reach a stable configuration is known as the octet rule.
Finally, since the nonmetallic elements are found on the right side of the periodic table, the correct answer is option A.) right side of the periodic table contain atoms that form covalent bonds.
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