A young man has repeatedly visited the sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing. What should the nurse do in addition to completing the testing?
a. Determine whether the young man is heterosexual or homosexual.
b. Emphasize repeatedly the importance of abstinence.
c. Discuss his perceived barriers to practicing safe sexual behaviors.
d. Teach the importance of using protection for engaging in sexual acts.